Noruego
El inglés y el noruego son ambas lenguas germánicas; el noruego pertenece a la rama germánica del norte. Aunque comparten fundamentos comunes, el noruego tiene características propias que requieren consideraciones específicas en YAMLResume.
Lingüística
Conjunto de caracteres
Los conjuntos de caracteres de inglés y noruego son similares: ambos emplean principalmente el alfabeto latino, pero el noruego añade letras adicionales. Comparativa detallada:
| Feature | English Character Set | Norwegian Character Set |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | 26 letters (a-z) | 29 letters (a-z plus æ, ø, å) |
| Diacritics | None | Three additional vowels (æ, ø, å) that are distinct letters, not diacritical marks |
| Special Characters | Limited to basic Latin characters | Includes the three additional Norwegian vowels which are considered separate letters |
Diferencias principales entre los sistemas de escritura en inglés y noruego:
- Letras adicionales: el alfabeto noruego incluye tres vocales extra:
æ,øyå, que son letras distintas con pronunciaciones específicas. - Orden: en orden alfabético noruego, estas letras van al final: ...x, y, z, æ, ø, å.
- Mayúsculas/minúsculas: existen formas en mayúscula y minúscula (
Æ/æ,Ø/ø,Å/å).
Convenciones
Fecha
Los días y meses no se escriben con mayúscula en noruego (a diferencia del inglés). Por ejemplo, "Sep 2021" se convierte en "sept. 2021" en noruego: mes en minúscula y punto tras la abreviatura.
YAMLResume solo usa meses, de ahí la tabla:
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| January (Jan) | januar (jan.) |
| February (Feb) | februar (feb.) |
| March (Mar) | mars (mar.) |
| April (Apr) | april (apr.) |
| May (May) | mai (mai) |
| June (Jun) | juni (jun.) |
| July (Jul) | juli (jul.) |
| August (Aug) | august (aug.) |
| September (Sep) | september (sept.) |
| October (Oct) | oktober (okt.) |
| November (Nov) | november (nov.) |
| December (Dec) | desember (des.) |
Capitalización
El noruego aplica reglas de capitalización más conservadoras que el inglés. Generalmente solo se capitalizan nombres propios, la primera palabra de la oración y el pronombre equivalente a "yo" ("jeg"), aunque en noruego no se capitaliza como en inglés.
YAMLResume adopta internamente un conjunto fijo de opciones y términos. Por ejemplo, los niveles de fluidez lingüística toman las opciones de LinkedIn:
- Elementary Proficiency
- Limited Working Proficiency
- Minimum Professional Proficiency
- Full Professional Proficiency
- Native or Bilingual Proficiency
Traducción al noruego (ya incluida arriba):
- Grunnleggende nivå
- Begrenset arbeidskunnskap
- Minimum profesjonelt nivå
- Fullt profesjonelt nivå
- Morsmål eller tospråklig nivå
Solo la primera palabra se capitaliza siguiendo las convenciones noruegas.
Composición tipográfica
Puntuación
El noruego presenta varias diferencias destacables respecto al inglés:
- Comillas: se usan habitualmente comillas latinas angulares (
«») o rectas (""), y la puntuación suele colocarse fuera de las comillas. - Separador decimal: se usa la coma (3,14) en lugar del punto (3.14).
- Separador de miles: se emplea un espacio o un punto (1 000 o 1.000) en vez de la coma.
- Formato de fecha: los formatos más comunes son DD.MM.AAAA o DD/MM/AAAA, diferente del formato estadounidense MM/DD/AAAA.
Traducciones
YAMLResume adopta las siguientes traducciones de opciones y términos usados en currículums en noruego (columna original inglés intacta).
Grados académicos
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Middle School | Ungdomsskole |
| High School | Videregående skole |
| Diploma | Fagbrev |
| Associate | Associate |
| Bachelor | Bachelor |
| Master | Master |
| Doctor | Doktor |
Idiomas
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
| Albanian | Albansk |
| Amharic | Amharisk |
| Arabic | Arabisk |
| Azerbaijani | Aserbajdsjansk |
| Belarusian | Hviterussisk |
| Bengali | Bengali |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarsk |
| Burmese | Burmesisk |
| Cantonese | Kantonesisk |
| Catalan | Katalansk |
| Chinese | Kinesisk |
| Croatian | Kroatisk |
| Czech | Tsjekkisk |
| Danish | Dansk |
| Dutch | Nederlandsk |
| English | Engelsk |
| Estonian | Estisk |
| Farsi | Persisk |
| Filipino | Filippinsk |
| Finnish | Finsk |
| French | Fransk |
| German | Tysk |
| Greek | Gresk |
| Gujarati | Gujarati |
| Hausa | Hausa |
| Hebrew | Hebraisk |
| Hindi | Hindi |
| Hungarian | Ungarsk |
| Icelandic | Islandsk |
| Igbo | Igbo |
| Indonesian | Indonesisk |
| Irish | Irsk |
| Italian | Italiensk |
| Japanese | Japansk |
| Javanese | Javanesisk |
| Kazakh | Kasakhisk |
| Khmer | Khmer |
| Korean | Koreansk |
| Lahnda | Lahnda |
| Latvian | Latvisk |
| Lithuanian | Litauisk |
| Malay | Malaysisk |
| Mandarin | Mandarin |
| Marathi | Marathi |
| Nepali | Nepalsk |
| Norwegian | Norsk |
| Oromo | Oromo |
| Pashto | Pashto |
| Polish | Polsk |
| Portuguese | Portugisisk |
| Romanian | Rumensk |
| Russian | Russisk |
| Serbian | Serbisk |
| Shona | Shona |
| Sinhala | Singalesisk |
| Slovak | Slovakisk |
| Slovene | Slovensk |
| Somali | Somalisk |
| Spanish | Spansk |
| Sundanese | Sundanesisk |
| Swahili | Swahili |
| Swedish | Svensk |
| Tagalog | Tagalog |
| Tamil | Tamil |
| Telugu | Telugu |
| Thai | Thai |
| Turkish | Tyrkisk |
| Ukrainian | Ukrainsk |
| Urdu | Urdu |
| Uzbek | Usbekisk |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamesisk |
| Yoruba | Yoruba |
| Zulu | Zulu |
Niveles de fluidez
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Elementary Proficiency | Grunnleggende nivå |
| Limited Working Proficiency | Begrenset arbeidskunnskap |
| Minimum Professional Proficiency | Minimum profesjonelt nivå |
| Full Professional Proficiency | Fullt profesjonelt nivå |
| Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Morsmål eller tospråklig nivå |
Ubicación (países y regiones)
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| Aland Islands | Åland |
| Albania | Albania |
| Algeria | Algerie |
| American Samoa | Amerikansk Samoa |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Angola | Angola |
| Anguilla | Anguilla |
| Antarctica | Antarktis |
| Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua og Barbuda |
| Argentina | Argentina |
| Armenia | Armenia |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Australia | Australia |
| Austria | Østerrike |
| Azerbaijan | Aserbajdsjan |
| Bahrain | Bahrain |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| Barbados | Barbados |
| Belarus | Belarus |
| Belgium | Belgia |
| Belize | Belize |
| Benin | Benin |
| Bermuda | Bermuda |
| Bhutan | Bhutan |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius og Saba |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia-Hercegovina |
| Botswana | Botswana |
| Bouvet Island | Bouvetøya |
| Brazil | Brasil |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | Det britiske territoriet i Indiahavet |
| Brunei | Brunei |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| Burundi | Burundi |
| Cambodia | Kambodsja |
| Cameroon | Kamerun |
| Canada | Canada |
| Cape Verde | Kapp Verde |
| Cayman Islands | Caymanøyene |
| Central African Republic | Den sentralafrikanske republikk |
| Chad | Tsjad |
| Chile | Chile |
| China | Kina |
| Christmas Island | Christmasøya |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Kokosøyene (Keelingøyene) |
| Colombia | Colombia |
| Comoros | Komorene |
| Congo | Kongo |
| Cook Islands | Cookøyene |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Elfenbenskysten |
| Croatia | Kroatia |
| Cuba | Cuba |
| Curaçao | Curaçao |
| Cyprus | Kypros |
| Czech Republic | Tsjekkia |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Den demokratiske republikken Kongo |
| Denmark | Danmark |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| Dominica | Dominica |
| Dominican Republic | Den dominikanske republikk |
| East Timor | Øst-Timor |
| Ecuador | Ecuador |
| Egypt | Egypt |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Ekvatorial-Guinea |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Estonia | Estland |
| Ethiopia | Etiopia |
| Falkland Islands | Falklandsøyene |
| Faroe Islands | Færøyene |
| Fiji Islands | Fijiøyene |
| Finland | Finland |
| France | Frankrike |
| French Guiana | Fransk Guyana |
| French Polynesia | Fransk Polynesia |
| French Southern Territories | Franske sørlige territorier |
| Gabon | Gabon |
| Gambia The | Gambia |
| Georgia | Georgia |
| Germany | Tyskland |
| Ghana | Ghana |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Greece | Hellas |
| Greenland | Grønland |
| Grenada | Grenada |
| Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe |
| Guam | Guam |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey og Alderney |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau |
| Guyana | Guyana |
| Haiti | Haiti |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Heard- og McDonaldøyene |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hong Kong S.A.R. | Hong Kong S.A.R. |
| Hungary | Ungarn |
| Iceland | Island |
| India | India |
| Indonesia | Indonesia |
| Iran | Iran |
| Iraq | Irak |
| Ireland | Irland |
| Israel | Israel |
| Italy | Italia |
| Jamaica | Jamaica |
| Japan | Japan |
| Jersey | Jersey |
| Jordan | Jordan |
| Kazakhstan | Kasakhstan |
| Kenya | Kenya |
| Kiribati | Kiribati |
| Kosovo | Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Kuwait |
| Kyrgyzstan | Kirgisistan |
| Laos | Laos |
| Latvia | Latvia |
| Lebanon | Libanon |
| Lesotho | Lesotho |
| Liberia | Liberia |
| Libya | Libya |
| Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Litauen |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
| Macau S.A.R. | Macau S.A.R. |
| Madagascar | Madagaskar |
| Malawi | Malawi |
| Malaysia | Malaysia |
| Maldives | Maldivene |
| Mali | Mali |
| Malta | Malta |
| Man (Isle of) | Man (Isle of) |
| Marshall Islands | Marshalløyene |
| Martinique | Martinique |
| Mauritania | Mauritania |
| Mauritius | Mauritius |
| Mayotte | Mayotte |
| Mexico | Mexico |
| Micronesia | Mikronesia |
| Moldova | Moldova |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
| Montenegro | Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Montserrat |
| Morocco | Marokko |
| Mozambique | Mosambik |
| Myanmar | Myanmar |
| Namibia | Namibia |
| Nauru | Nauru |
| Nepal | Nepal |
| Netherlands | Nederland |
| New Caledonia | Ny-Caledonia |
| New Zealand | New Zealand |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| Niger | Niger |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| Niue | Niue |
| Norfolk Island | Norfolkøya |
| North Korea | Nord-Korea |
| North Macedonia | Nord-Makedonia |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Nord-Marianene |
| Norway | Norge |
| Oman | Oman |
| Pakistan | Pakistan |
| Palau | Palau |
| Palestinian Territory Occupied | Palestinsk okkupert område |
| Panama | Panama |
| Papua new Guinea | Papua Ny-Guinea |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Peru | Peru |
| Philippines | Filippinene |
| Pitcairn Island | Pitcairnøyene |
| Poland | Polen |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico |
| Qatar | Qatar |
| Reunion | Réunion |
| Romania | Romania |
| Russia | Russland |
| Rwanda | Rwanda |
| Saint Helena | Sankt Helena |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | Saint Kitts og Nevis |
| Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint-Pierre og Miquelon |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | Saint Vincent og Grenadinene |
| Saint-Barthelemy | Saint-Barthélemy |
| Saint-Martin (French part) | Saint-Martin (fransk del) |
| Samoa | Samoa |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé og Príncipe |
| Saudi Arabia | Saudi-Arabia |
| Senegal | Senegal |
| Serbia | Serbia |
| Seychelles | Seychellene |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Sint Maarten (nederlandsk del) |
| Slovakia | Slovakia |
| Slovenia | Slovenia |
| Solomon Islands | Salomonøyene |
| Somalia | Somalia |
| South Africa | Sør-Afrika |
| South Georgia | Sør-Georgia |
| South Korea | Sør-Korea |
| South Sudan | Sør-Sudan |
| Spain | Spania |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Sudan |
| Suriname | Surinam |
| Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard og Jan Mayen |
| Swaziland | Swaziland |
| Sweden | Sverige |
| Switzerland | Sveits |
| Syria | Syria |
| Taiwan | Taiwan |
| Tajikistan | Tadsjikistan |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Thailand | Thailand |
| The Bahamas | Bahamas |
| Togo | Togo |
| Tokelau | Tokelau |
| Tonga | Tonga |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad og Tobago |
| Tunisia | Tunisia |
| Turkey | Tyrkia |
| Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| Turks And Caicos Islands | Turks- og Caicosøyene |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| Uganda | Uganda |
| Ukraine | Ukraina |
| United Arab Emirates | De forente arabiske emirater |
| United Kingdom | Storbritannia |
| United States | USA |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | USAs ytre småøyer |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Usbekistan |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | Vatikanstaten (Den hellige stol) |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Vietnam | Vietnam |
| Virgin Islands (British) | Jomfruøyene (britiske) |
| Virgin Islands (US) | Jomfruøyene (USA) |
| Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis- og Futunaøyene |
| Western Sahara | Vest-Sahara |
| Yemen | Jemen |
| Zambia | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe |
Nombres de secciones
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Awards | Utmerkelser |
| Basics | Grunnleggende informasjon |
| Certificates | Sertifikater |
| Education | Utdanning |
| Interests | Interesser |
| Languages | Språk |
| Projects | Prosjekter |
| Publications | Publikasjoner |
| References | Referanser |
| Skills | Ferdigheter |
| Volunteer | Frivillig arbeid |
| Work | Arbeidserfaring |
Niveles de habilidad
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Novice | Nybegynner |
| Beginner | Begynner |
| Intermediate | Viderekommen |
| Advanced | Avansert |
| Expert | Ekspert |
| Master | Mester |
Opciones y términos
| English | Norwegian |
|---|---|
| Courses | Kurs |
| Keywords | Nøkkelord |
| Score | Poeng |
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