YAMLResume

Dutch

English and Dutch are both Germanic languages, with Dutch being part of the West Germanic branch. While both languages share some common foundations, Dutch has distinct characteristics that require specific considerations for YAMLResume.

Linguistics

Character Set

The character sets of English and Dutch are similar—both languages primarily use the Latin alphabet. However, Dutch has additional features. Here's a detailed comparison:

FeatureEnglish Character SetDutch Character Set
Alphabet26 letters (a-z)26 letters (a-z). The digraph ij is sometimes treated as a single letter.
DiacriticsNoneUses diacritics such as the trema (ë, ï) to separate vowels (e.g., coöperatie) and acute accents (é) for emphasis.
Special CharactersLimited to basic Latin charactersIncludes standard characters but treats ij specially in capitalization (e.g., IJsselmeer).

The main differences between the English and Dutch writing systems:

  • Digraph ij: In Dutch, ij combined is often treated as a single letter. When capitalized at the start of a sentence or proper noun, both I and J are capitalized (e.g., IJmuiden).
  • Diacritics: The trema (diaeresis) is used to indicate that two vowels are pronounced separately (hiatus), rather than as a diphthong.

Idioms

Date

Days of the week and months are not capitalized in Dutch (unlike English), unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. For example, "Sep 2021" is translated as "sep. 2021" or "sept. 2021" in Dutch, with a lowercase month.

Capitalization

Dutch capitalization rules are generally similar to English but with exceptions:

  • Days/Months: Written in lowercase (maandag, januari).
  • Languages/Nationalities: Capitalized (Nederlands, Engels).
  • Pronoun "I": The Dutch "ik" is written in lowercase, unless at the start of a sentence.

YAMLResume internally adopts a fixed set of options and terms for all resume templates. For example, languages in YAMLResume resume templates adopt LinkedIn's language fluency options:

  • Elementary Proficiency
  • Limited Working Proficiency
  • Minimum Professional Proficiency
  • Full Professional Proficiency
  • Native or Bilingual Proficiency

These are translated to Dutch as follows:

  • Elementaire vaardigheid
  • Beperkte werkvaardigheid
  • Minimale professionele vaardigheid
  • Volledige professionele vaardigheid
  • Moedertaal of tweetalige vaardigheid

Only the first word is capitalized, following Dutch capitalization conventions.

Typesetting

Punctuations

Dutch has several notable differences in punctuation from English:

  • Decimal separator: Dutch uses a comma as a decimal separator (e.g., 3,14) instead of a period like in English (3.14).
  • Thousand separator: Dutch uses a period or space as a thousand separator (e.g., 1.000 or 1 000) rather than a comma.
  • Quotation marks: Dutch officially uses double quotes (often low-high „...” or high-high "...") or single quotes ('...').

Translations

YAMLResume adopts the following translations for various options and terms used in Dutch resumes.

Education Degrees

EnglishDutch
Middle SchoolMiddelbaar
High SchoolHogeschool
DiplomaDiploma
AssociateGraduaat
BachelorBachelor
MasterMaster
DoctorDoctoraat

Languages

EnglishDutch
AfrikaansAfrikaans
AlbanianAlbanees
AmharicAmhaars
ArabicArabisch
AzerbaijaniAzerbeidzjaans
BelarusianWit-Russisch
BengaliBengaals
BhojpuriBhojpuri
BulgarianBulgaars
BurmeseBirmees
CantoneseKantonees
CatalanCatalaans
ChineseChinees
CroatianKroatisch
CzechTsjechisch
DanishDeens
DutchNederlands
EnglishEngels
EstonianEsts
FarsiPersan
FilipinoFilipijns
FinnishFins
FrenchFrans
GermanDuits
GreekGrieks
GujaratiGujarati
HausaHaoussa
HebrewHebreeuws
HindiHindi
HungarianHongaars
IcelandicIJslands
IgboIgbo
IndonesianIndonesisch
IrishIers
ItalianItaliaans
JapaneseJapans
JavaneseJavaans
KazakhKazachs
KhmerKhmer
KoreanKoreaans
LahndaLahnda
LatvianLets
LithuanianLitouws
MalayMaleis
MandarinMandarijn
MarathiMarathi
NepaliNepalees
NorwegianNoors
OromoOromo
PashtoPasjto
PolishPools
PortuguesePortugees
RomanianRoemeense
RussianRussisch
SerbianServisch
ShonaShona
SinhalaSingalees
SlovakSlowaaks
SloveneSloveens
SomaliSomalisch
SpanishSpaans
SundaneseSoendanees
SwahiliSwahili
SwedishZweeds
TagalogTagalog
TamilTamoul
TeluguTelugu
ThaiThais
TurkishTurks
UkrainianOekraïens
UrduUrdu
UzbekOezbeeks
VietnameseVietnamees
YorubaJoruba
ZuluZoeloe

Language Fluencies

EnglishDutch
Elementary ProficiencyElementaire vaardigheid
Limited Working ProficiencyBeperkte werkvaardigheid
Minimum Professional ProficiencyMinimale professionele vaardigheid
Full Professional ProficiencyVolledige professionele vaardigheid
Native or Bilingual ProficiencyMoedertaal of tweetalige vaardigheid

Location (Countries and Regions)

EnglishDutch
AfghanistanAfghanistan
Aland IslandsÅland eilanden
AlbaniaAlbanië
AlgeriaAlgerije
American SamoaAmerikaans-Samoa
AndorraAndorra
AngolaAngola
AnguillaAnguilla
AntarcticaAntarctica
Antigua And BarbudaAntigua en Barbuda
ArgentinaArgentinië
ArmeniaArmenië
ArubaAruba
AustraliaAustralië
AustriaOostenrijk
AzerbaijanAzerbeidzjan
BahrainBahrein
BangladeshBangladesh
BarbadosBarbados
BelarusBelarus
BelgiumBelgië
BelizeBelize
BeninBenin
BermudaBermuda
BhutanBhutan
BoliviaBolivia
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and SabaBonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnië en Herzegovina
BotswanaBotswana
Bouvet IslandBouvet-eiland
BrazilBrazilië
British Indian Ocean TerritoryBrits Indische Oceaanterritorium
BruneiBrunei
BulgariaBulgarije
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso
BurundiBurundi
CambodiaCambodja
CameroonKameroen
CanadaCanada
Cape VerdeKaapverdië
Cayman IslandsKaaimaneilanden
Central African RepublicCentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek
ChadTsjaad
ChileChili
ChinaChina
Christmas IslandChristmaseiland
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsCocoseilanden
ColombiaColombië
ComorosComoren
CongoCongo
Cook IslandsCook Eilanden
Costa RicaCosta Rica
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)Ivoorkust
CroatiaKroatië
CubaCuba
CuraçaoCuracao
CyprusCyprus
Czech RepublicTsjechische Republiek
Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratische Republiek Congo
DenmarkDenemarken
DjiboutiDjibouti
DominicaDominica
Dominican RepublicDominicaanse Republiek
East TimorOost-Timor
EcuadorEcuador
EgyptEgypte
El SalvadorEl Salvador
Equatorial GuineaEquatoriaal-Guinea
EritreaEritrea
EstoniaEstland
EthiopiaEthiopië
Falkland IslandsFalklandeilanden
Faroe IslandsFaeröer eilanden
Fiji IslandsFiji-eilanden
FinlandFinland
FranceFrankrijk
French GuianaFrans-Guyana
French PolynesiaFrans-Polynesië
French Southern TerritoriesFranse Zuidelijke Gebieden
GabonGabon
Gambia TheGambia De
GeorgiaGeorgië
GermanyDuitsland
GhanaGhana
GibraltarGibraltar
GreeceGriekenland
GreenlandGroenland
GrenadaGrenada
GuadeloupeGuadeloupe
GuamGuam
GuatemalaGuatemala
Guernsey and AlderneyGuernsey en Alderney
GuineaGuinea
Guinea-BissauGuinee-Bissau
GuyanaGuyana
HaitiHaïti
Heard Island and McDonald IslandsHeard Island en McDonald Islands
HondurasHonduras
Hong KongHongKong
HungaryHongarijë
IcelandIjsland
IndiaIndia
IndonesiaIndonesië
IranIran
IraqIraq
IrelandIerland
IsraelIsraël
ItalyItalië
JamaicaJamaica
JapanJapan
JerseyJersey
JordanJordanië
KazakhstanKazachstan
KenyaKenia
KiribatiKiribati
KosovoKosovo
KuwaitKoeweit
KyrgyzstanKirgizië
LaosLaos
LatviaLetland
LebanonLibanon
LesothoLesotho
LiberiaLiberia
LibyaLibië
LiechtensteinLiechtenstein
LithuaniaLitouwen
LuxembourgLuxemburg
MacauMacau
MadagascarMadagascar
MalawiMalawi
MalaysiaMaleisië
MaldivesMaldiven
MaliMali
MaltaMalta
Man (Isle of)Man (Eiland van)
Marshall IslandsMarshall eilanden
MartiniqueMartinique
MauritaniaMauritanië
MauritiusMauritius
MayotteMayotte
MexicoMexico
MicronesiaMicronesië
MoldovaMoldavië
MonacoMonaco
MongoliaMongolië
MontenegroMontenegro
MontserratMontserrat
MoroccoMarokko
MozambiqueMozambique
MyanmarMyanmar
NamibiaNamibië
NauruNauru
NepalNepal
NetherlandsNederland
New CaledoniaNieuw-Caledonië
New ZealandNieuw-Zeeland
NicaraguaNicaragua
NigerNiger
NigeriaNigeria
NiueNiue
Norfolk IslandNorfolkeiland
North KoreaNoord-Korea
North MacedoniaNoord-Macedionië
Northern Mariana IslandsNoordelijke Marianen
NorwayNoorwegen
OmanOman
PakistanPakistan
PalauPalau
Palestinian Territory OccupiedPalestijns bezet gebied
PanamaPanama
Papua new GuineaPapoea-Nieuw-Guinea
ParaguayParaguay
PeruPeru
PhilippinesPhilippines
Pitcairn IslandPitcairn-eiland
PolandPolen
PortugalPortugal
Puerto RicoPuerto Rico
QatarKatar
ReunionReunion
RomaniaRoemenië
RussiaRusland
RwandaRwanda
Saint HelenaSint-Helena
Saint Kitts And NevisSaint Kitts en Nevis
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia
Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre en Miquelon
Saint Vincent And The GrenadinesSaint Vincent en de Grenadines
Saint-BarthelemySaint-Barthélemy
Saint-Martin (French part)Saint-Martin (Frans deel)
SamoaSamoa
San MarinoSan Marino
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tomé en Principe
Saudi ArabiaSaoedi-Arabië
SenegalSenegal
SerbiaServië
SeychellesSeychellen
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone
SingaporeSingapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Sint Maarten (Nederlands deel)
SlovakiaSlowakije
SloveniaSlovenië
Solomon IslandsSalomonseilanden
SomaliaSomalië
South AfricaZuid-Afrika
South GeorgiaZuid-Georgië
South KoreaZuid-Korea
South SudanZuid-Sudan
SpainSpanje
Sri LankaSri Lanka
SudanSudan
SurinameSuriname
Svalbard And Jan Mayen IslandsSvalbard- en Jan Mayen-eilanden
SwazilandSwaziland
SwedenZweden
SwitzerlandZwitserland
SyriaSyrië
TaiwanTaiwan
TajikistanTadzjikistan
TanzaniaTanzania
ThailandThailand
The BahamasDe Bahama's
TogoTogo
TokelauTokelau
TongaTonga
Trinidad And TobagoTrinidad en Tobago
TunisiaTunesië
TurkeyTurkijë
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan
Turks And Caicos IslandsTurks- en Caicoseilanden
TuvaluTuvalu
UgandaOeganda
UkraineOekraïne
United Arab EmiratesVerenigde Arabische Emiraten
United KingdomKoninkrijk
United StatesVerenigde Staten
United States Minor Outlying IslandsKleine afgelegen eilanden van de Verenigde Staten
UruguayUruguay
UzbekistanOezbekistan
VanuatuVanuatu
Vatican City State (Holy See)Vaticaanstad (Heilige Stoel)
VenezuelaVenezuela
VietnamVietnam
Virgin Islands (British)Britse Maagdeneilanden
Virgin Islands (US)Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden
Wallis And Futuna IslandsWallis en Futuna-eilanden
Western SaharaWestelijke Sahara
YemenJemen
ZambiaZambia
ZimbabweZimbabwe

Section Names

EnglishDutch
AwardsOnderscheidingen
BasicsBasis Informatie
CertificatesCertificaten
EducationOpleidingen
InterestsInteresses
LanguagesTalen
LocationLocatie
ProfilesProfielen
ProjectsProjecten
PublicationsPublicaties
ReferencesReferenties
SkillsVaardigheden
VolunteerVrijwilligerswerk
WorkWerkervaring

Skill Levels

EnglishDutch
NoviceNieuweling
BeginnerBeginner
IntermediateIntermediair
AdvancedGeavanceerd
ExpertExpert
MasterMeester

Options and Terms

EnglishDutch
CoursesCursussen
KeywordsTrefwoorden
ScoreScore
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