Dutch
English and Dutch are both Germanic languages, with Dutch being part of the West Germanic branch. While both languages share some common foundations, Dutch has distinct characteristics that require specific considerations for YAMLResume.
Linguistics
Character Set
The character sets of English and Dutch are similar—both languages primarily use the Latin alphabet. However, Dutch has additional features. Here's a detailed comparison:
| Feature | English Character Set | Dutch Character Set |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | 26 letters (a-z) | 26 letters (a-z). The digraph ij is sometimes treated as a single letter. |
| Diacritics | None | Uses diacritics such as the trema (ë, ï) to separate vowels (e.g., coöperatie) and acute accents (é) for emphasis. |
| Special Characters | Limited to basic Latin characters | Includes standard characters but treats ij specially in capitalization (e.g., IJsselmeer). |
The main differences between the English and Dutch writing systems:
- Digraph
ij: In Dutch,ijcombined is often treated as a single letter. When capitalized at the start of a sentence or proper noun, both I and J are capitalized (e.g., IJmuiden). - Diacritics: The trema (diaeresis) is used to indicate that two vowels are pronounced separately (hiatus), rather than as a diphthong.
Idioms
Date
Days of the week and months are not capitalized in Dutch (unlike English), unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. For example, "Sep 2021" is translated as "sep. 2021" or "sept. 2021" in Dutch, with a lowercase month.
Capitalization
Dutch capitalization rules are generally similar to English but with exceptions:
- Days/Months: Written in lowercase (maandag, januari).
- Languages/Nationalities: Capitalized (Nederlands, Engels).
- Pronoun "I": The Dutch "ik" is written in lowercase, unless at the start of a sentence.
YAMLResume internally adopts a fixed set of options and terms for all resume templates. For example, languages in YAMLResume resume templates adopt LinkedIn's language fluency options:
- Elementary Proficiency
- Limited Working Proficiency
- Minimum Professional Proficiency
- Full Professional Proficiency
- Native or Bilingual Proficiency
These are translated to Dutch as follows:
- Elementaire vaardigheid
- Beperkte werkvaardigheid
- Minimale professionele vaardigheid
- Volledige professionele vaardigheid
- Moedertaal of tweetalige vaardigheid
Only the first word is capitalized, following Dutch capitalization conventions.
Typesetting
Punctuations
Dutch has several notable differences in punctuation from English:
- Decimal separator: Dutch uses a comma as a decimal separator (e.g., 3,14) instead of a period like in English (3.14).
- Thousand separator: Dutch uses a period or space as a thousand separator (e.g., 1.000 or 1 000) rather than a comma.
- Quotation marks: Dutch officially uses double quotes (often low-high
„...”or high-high"...") or single quotes ('...').
Translations
YAMLResume adopts the following translations for various options and terms used in Dutch resumes.
Education Degrees
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Middle School | Middelbaar |
| High School | Hogeschool |
| Diploma | Diploma |
| Associate | Graduaat |
| Bachelor | Bachelor |
| Master | Master |
| Doctor | Doctoraat |
Languages
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
| Albanian | Albanees |
| Amharic | Amhaars |
| Arabic | Arabisch |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbeidzjaans |
| Belarusian | Wit-Russisch |
| Bengali | Bengaals |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
| Bulgarian | Bulgaars |
| Burmese | Birmees |
| Cantonese | Kantonees |
| Catalan | Catalaans |
| Chinese | Chinees |
| Croatian | Kroatisch |
| Czech | Tsjechisch |
| Danish | Deens |
| Dutch | Nederlands |
| English | Engels |
| Estonian | Ests |
| Farsi | Persan |
| Filipino | Filipijns |
| Finnish | Fins |
| French | Frans |
| German | Duits |
| Greek | Grieks |
| Gujarati | Gujarati |
| Hausa | Haoussa |
| Hebrew | Hebreeuws |
| Hindi | Hindi |
| Hungarian | Hongaars |
| Icelandic | IJslands |
| Igbo | Igbo |
| Indonesian | Indonesisch |
| Irish | Iers |
| Italian | Italiaans |
| Japanese | Japans |
| Javanese | Javaans |
| Kazakh | Kazachs |
| Khmer | Khmer |
| Korean | Koreaans |
| Lahnda | Lahnda |
| Latvian | Lets |
| Lithuanian | Litouws |
| Malay | Maleis |
| Mandarin | Mandarijn |
| Marathi | Marathi |
| Nepali | Nepalees |
| Norwegian | Noors |
| Oromo | Oromo |
| Pashto | Pasjto |
| Polish | Pools |
| Portuguese | Portugees |
| Romanian | Roemeense |
| Russian | Russisch |
| Serbian | Servisch |
| Shona | Shona |
| Sinhala | Singalees |
| Slovak | Slowaaks |
| Slovene | Sloveens |
| Somali | Somalisch |
| Spanish | Spaans |
| Sundanese | Soendanees |
| Swahili | Swahili |
| Swedish | Zweeds |
| Tagalog | Tagalog |
| Tamil | Tamoul |
| Telugu | Telugu |
| Thai | Thais |
| Turkish | Turks |
| Ukrainian | Oekraïens |
| Urdu | Urdu |
| Uzbek | Oezbeeks |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamees |
| Yoruba | Joruba |
| Zulu | Zoeloe |
Language Fluencies
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Elementary Proficiency | Elementaire vaardigheid |
| Limited Working Proficiency | Beperkte werkvaardigheid |
| Minimum Professional Proficiency | Minimale professionele vaardigheid |
| Full Professional Proficiency | Volledige professionele vaardigheid |
| Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Moedertaal of tweetalige vaardigheid |
Location (Countries and Regions)
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| Aland Islands | Åland eilanden |
| Albania | Albanië |
| Algeria | Algerije |
| American Samoa | Amerikaans-Samoa |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Angola | Angola |
| Anguilla | Anguilla |
| Antarctica | Antarctica |
| Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua en Barbuda |
| Argentina | Argentinië |
| Armenia | Armenië |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Australia | Australië |
| Austria | Oostenrijk |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbeidzjan |
| Bahrain | Bahrein |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| Barbados | Barbados |
| Belarus | Belarus |
| Belgium | België |
| Belize | Belize |
| Benin | Benin |
| Bermuda | Bermuda |
| Bhutan | Bhutan |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnië en Herzegovina |
| Botswana | Botswana |
| Bouvet Island | Bouvet-eiland |
| Brazil | Brazilië |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | Brits Indische Oceaanterritorium |
| Brunei | Brunei |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarije |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| Burundi | Burundi |
| Cambodia | Cambodja |
| Cameroon | Kameroen |
| Canada | Canada |
| Cape Verde | Kaapverdië |
| Cayman Islands | Kaaimaneilanden |
| Central African Republic | Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek |
| Chad | Tsjaad |
| Chile | Chili |
| China | China |
| Christmas Island | Christmaseiland |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Cocoseilanden |
| Colombia | Colombië |
| Comoros | Comoren |
| Congo | Congo |
| Cook Islands | Cook Eilanden |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Ivoorkust |
| Croatia | Kroatië |
| Cuba | Cuba |
| Curaçao | Curacao |
| Cyprus | Cyprus |
| Czech Republic | Tsjechische Republiek |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Democratische Republiek Congo |
| Denmark | Denemarken |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| Dominica | Dominica |
| Dominican Republic | Dominicaanse Republiek |
| East Timor | Oost-Timor |
| Ecuador | Ecuador |
| Egypt | Egypte |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Equatoriaal-Guinea |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Estonia | Estland |
| Ethiopia | Ethiopië |
| Falkland Islands | Falklandeilanden |
| Faroe Islands | Faeröer eilanden |
| Fiji Islands | Fiji-eilanden |
| Finland | Finland |
| France | Frankrijk |
| French Guiana | Frans-Guyana |
| French Polynesia | Frans-Polynesië |
| French Southern Territories | Franse Zuidelijke Gebieden |
| Gabon | Gabon |
| Gambia The | Gambia De |
| Georgia | Georgië |
| Germany | Duitsland |
| Ghana | Ghana |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Greece | Griekenland |
| Greenland | Groenland |
| Grenada | Grenada |
| Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe |
| Guam | Guam |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey en Alderney |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Guinee-Bissau |
| Guyana | Guyana |
| Haiti | Haïti |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Heard Island en McDonald Islands |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hong Kong | HongKong |
| Hungary | Hongarijë |
| Iceland | Ijsland |
| India | India |
| Indonesia | Indonesië |
| Iran | Iran |
| Iraq | Iraq |
| Ireland | Ierland |
| Israel | Israël |
| Italy | Italië |
| Jamaica | Jamaica |
| Japan | Japan |
| Jersey | Jersey |
| Jordan | Jordanië |
| Kazakhstan | Kazachstan |
| Kenya | Kenia |
| Kiribati | Kiribati |
| Kosovo | Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Koeweit |
| Kyrgyzstan | Kirgizië |
| Laos | Laos |
| Latvia | Letland |
| Lebanon | Libanon |
| Lesotho | Lesotho |
| Liberia | Liberia |
| Libya | Libië |
| Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Litouwen |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburg |
| Macau | Macau |
| Madagascar | Madagascar |
| Malawi | Malawi |
| Malaysia | Maleisië |
| Maldives | Maldiven |
| Mali | Mali |
| Malta | Malta |
| Man (Isle of) | Man (Eiland van) |
| Marshall Islands | Marshall eilanden |
| Martinique | Martinique |
| Mauritania | Mauritanië |
| Mauritius | Mauritius |
| Mayotte | Mayotte |
| Mexico | Mexico |
| Micronesia | Micronesië |
| Moldova | Moldavië |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Mongolië |
| Montenegro | Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Montserrat |
| Morocco | Marokko |
| Mozambique | Mozambique |
| Myanmar | Myanmar |
| Namibia | Namibië |
| Nauru | Nauru |
| Nepal | Nepal |
| Netherlands | Nederland |
| New Caledonia | Nieuw-Caledonië |
| New Zealand | Nieuw-Zeeland |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| Niger | Niger |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| Niue | Niue |
| Norfolk Island | Norfolkeiland |
| North Korea | Noord-Korea |
| North Macedonia | Noord-Macedionië |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Noordelijke Marianen |
| Norway | Noorwegen |
| Oman | Oman |
| Pakistan | Pakistan |
| Palau | Palau |
| Palestinian Territory Occupied | Palestijns bezet gebied |
| Panama | Panama |
| Papua new Guinea | Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Peru | Peru |
| Philippines | Philippines |
| Pitcairn Island | Pitcairn-eiland |
| Poland | Polen |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico |
| Qatar | Katar |
| Reunion | Reunion |
| Romania | Roemenië |
| Russia | Rusland |
| Rwanda | Rwanda |
| Saint Helena | Sint-Helena |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | Saint Kitts en Nevis |
| Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint Pierre en Miquelon |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | Saint Vincent en de Grenadines |
| Saint-Barthelemy | Saint-Barthélemy |
| Saint-Martin (French part) | Saint-Martin (Frans deel) |
| Samoa | Samoa |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tomé en Principe |
| Saudi Arabia | Saoedi-Arabië |
| Senegal | Senegal |
| Serbia | Servië |
| Seychelles | Seychellen |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Sint Maarten (Nederlands deel) |
| Slovakia | Slowakije |
| Slovenia | Slovenië |
| Solomon Islands | Salomonseilanden |
| Somalia | Somalië |
| South Africa | Zuid-Afrika |
| South Georgia | Zuid-Georgië |
| South Korea | Zuid-Korea |
| South Sudan | Zuid-Sudan |
| Spain | Spanje |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Sudan |
| Suriname | Suriname |
| Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard- en Jan Mayen-eilanden |
| Swaziland | Swaziland |
| Sweden | Zweden |
| Switzerland | Zwitserland |
| Syria | Syrië |
| Taiwan | Taiwan |
| Tajikistan | Tadzjikistan |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Thailand | Thailand |
| The Bahamas | De Bahama's |
| Togo | Togo |
| Tokelau | Tokelau |
| Tonga | Tonga |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad en Tobago |
| Tunisia | Tunesië |
| Turkey | Turkijë |
| Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| Turks And Caicos Islands | Turks- en Caicoseilanden |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| Uganda | Oeganda |
| Ukraine | Oekraïne |
| United Arab Emirates | Verenigde Arabische Emiraten |
| United Kingdom | Koninkrijk |
| United States | Verenigde Staten |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | Kleine afgelegen eilanden van de Verenigde Staten |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Oezbekistan |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | Vaticaanstad (Heilige Stoel) |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Vietnam | Vietnam |
| Virgin Islands (British) | Britse Maagdeneilanden |
| Virgin Islands (US) | Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden |
| Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis en Futuna-eilanden |
| Western Sahara | Westelijke Sahara |
| Yemen | Jemen |
| Zambia | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe |
Section Names
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Awards | Onderscheidingen |
| Basics | Basis Informatie |
| Certificates | Certificaten |
| Education | Opleidingen |
| Interests | Interesses |
| Languages | Talen |
| Location | Locatie |
| Profiles | Profielen |
| Projects | Projecten |
| Publications | Publicaties |
| References | Referenties |
| Skills | Vaardigheden |
| Volunteer | Vrijwilligerswerk |
| Work | Werkervaring |
Skill Levels
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Novice | Nieuweling |
| Beginner | Beginner |
| Intermediate | Intermediair |
| Advanced | Geavanceerd |
| Expert | Expert |
| Master | Meester |
Options and Terms
| English | Dutch |
|---|---|
| Courses | Cursussen |
| Keywords | Trefwoorden |
| Score | Score |
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