Indonesian
Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language of Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic nation. It serves as the lingua franca among Indonesia's diverse population of over 270 million people speaking hundreds of native languages.
Linguistics
Character Set
Indonesian uses the Latin alphabet, the same script as English. It follows the standard 26-letter alphabet without additional characters.
| Feature | English Character Set | Indonesian Character Set |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | 26 letters (a-z) | 26 letters (a-z) |
| Diacritics | None | None |
| Special Characters | Limited to basic Latin chars | Limited to basic Latin chars |
Idioms
Date
Indonesian dates follow the day-month-year format. Month names are not capitalized.
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| January | Januari |
| February | Pebruari |
| March | Maret |
| April | April |
| May | Mei |
| June | Juni |
| July | Juli |
| August | Agustus |
| September | September |
| October | Oktober |
| November | Nopember |
| December | Desember |
Location
Indonesian addresses follow a specific format:
- Street and House Number: The street name comes first, followed by the house number (e.g., "Jalan Sudirman No. 123").
- Neighborhood (Kelurahan/Desa): The smallest administrative area.
- Sub-district (Kecamatan): The next administrative level.
- City (Kota/Kabupaten): The city or regency.
- Province (Provinsi): The largest administrative division.
- Postal Code: The 5-digit postal code comes at the end.
Capitalization
Indonesian follows similar capitalization rules to English:
- Capitalize the first word of a sentence.
- Capitalize proper nouns (names of people, places, organizations).
- Days and months are not capitalized.
- Language names and nationalities are not capitalized.
Typesetting
Punctuations
Indonesian punctuation rules are very similar to English:
- Quotation marks: Uses double quotes
"..."(American style). - Apostrophe: Used similarly to English.
- Comma: Follows English rules.
- Numbers:
- Decimal separator: Uses a comma (e.g.,
12,34). - Thousand separator: Uses a dot (e.g.,
1.234).
- Decimal separator: Uses a comma (e.g.,
Translations
YAMLResume adopts the following translations for various options and terms used in Indonesian resumes.
Education Degrees
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Middle School | SMP |
| High School | SMA |
| Diploma | Diploma |
| Associate | Diploma |
| Bachelor | Sarjana |
| Master | Magister |
| Doctor | Doktor |
Languages
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans |
| Albanian | Albania |
| Amharic | Amhara |
| Arabic | Arab |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan |
| Belarusian | Belarus |
| Bengali | Benggali |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
| Bulgarian | Bulgaria |
| Burmese | Burma |
| Cantonese | Kanton |
| Catalan | Katalan |
| Chinese | Tionghoa |
| Croatian | Kroasia |
| Czech | Ceko |
| Danish | Denmark |
| Dutch | Belanda |
| English | Inggris |
| Estonian | Estonia |
| Farsi | Persia |
| Filipino | Filipina |
| Finnish | Finlandia |
| French | Prancis |
| German | Jerman |
| Greek | Yunani |
| Gujarati | Gujarat |
| Hausa | Hausa |
| Hebrew | Ibrani |
| Hindi | Hindi |
| Hungarian | Hungaria |
| Icelandic | Islandia |
| Igbo | Igbo |
| Indonesian | Indonesia |
| Irish | Irlandia |
| Italian | Italia |
| Japanese | Jepang |
| Javanese | Jawa |
| Kazakh | Kazakhstan |
| Khmer | Khmer |
| Korean | Korea |
| Lahnda | Lahnda |
| Latvian | Latvia |
| Lithuanian | Lituania |
| Malay | Melayu |
| Mandarin | Mandarin |
| Marathi | Marathi |
| Nepali | Nepal |
| Norwegian | Norwegia |
| Oromo | Oromo |
| Pashto | Pashto |
| Polish | Polonia |
| Portuguese | Portugis |
| Romanian | Rumania |
| Russian | Rusia |
| Serbian | Serbia |
| Shona | Shona |
| Sinhala | Sinhala |
| Slovak | Slovakia |
| Slovene | Slovenia |
| Somali | Somali |
| Spanish | Spanyol |
| Sundanese | Sunda |
| Swahili | Swahili |
| Swedish | Swedia |
| Tagalog | Tagalog |
| Tamil | Tamil |
| Telugu | Telugu |
| Thai | Thailand |
| Turkish | Turki |
| Ukrainian | Ukraina |
| Urdu | Urdu |
| Uzbek | Uzbek |
| Vietnamese | Vietnam |
| Yoruba | Yoruba |
| Zulu | Zulu |
Language Fluencies
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Elementary Proficiency | Tingkat Dasar |
| Limited Working Proficiency | Tingkat Kerja Terbatas |
| Minimum Professional Proficiency | Tingkat Profesional Minimum |
| Full Professional Proficiency | Tingkat Profesional Penuh |
| Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Bahasa Ibu / Bilingual |
Location (Countries and Regions)
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| Aland Islands | Kepulauan Aland |
| Albania | Albania |
| Algeria | Aljazair |
| American Samoa | Samoa Amerika |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Angola | Angola |
| Anguilla | Anguilla |
| Antarctica | Antartika |
| Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua dan Barbuda |
| Argentina | Argentina |
| Armenia | Armenia |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Australia | Australia |
| Austria | Austria |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan |
| Bahrain | Bahrain |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| Barbados | Barbados |
| Belarus | Belarus |
| Belgium | Belgia |
| Belize | Belize |
| Benin | Benin |
| Bermuda | Bermuda |
| Bhutan | Bhutan |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius dan Saba |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia dan Herzegovina |
| Botswana | Botswana |
| Bouvet Island | Pulau Bouvet |
| Brazil | Brasil |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania |
| Brunei | Brunei |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| Burundi | Burundi |
| Cambodia | Kamboja |
| Cameroon | Kamerun |
| Canada | Kanada |
| Cape Verde | Tanjung Verde |
| Cayman Islands | Kepulauan Cayman |
| Central African Republic | Republik Afrika Tengah |
| Chad | Chad |
| Chile | Chili |
| China | Tiongkok |
| Christmas Island | Pulau Natal |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) |
| Colombia | Kolombia |
| Comoros | Komoro |
| Congo | Republik Kongo |
| Cook Islands | Kepulauan Cook |
| Costa Rica | Kosta Rika |
| Croatia | Kroasia |
| Cuba | Kuba |
| Curaçao | Curaçao |
| Cyprus | Siprus |
| Czech Republic | Republik Ceko |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Republik Demokratik Kongo |
| Denmark | Denmark |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| Dominica | Dominika |
| Dominican Republic | Republik Dominika |
| East Timor | Timor Leste |
| Ecuador | Ekuador |
| Egypt | Mesir |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Guinea Khatulistiwa |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Estonia | Estonia |
| Ethiopia | Etiopia |
| Falkland Islands | Kepulauan Falkland |
| Faroe Islands | Kepulauan Faroe |
| Fiji Islands | Fiji |
| Finland | Finlandia |
| France | Prancis |
| French Guiana | Guyana Prancis |
| French Polynesia | Polinesia Prancis |
| French Southern Territories | Wilayah Selatan Prancis |
| Gabon | Gabon |
| Gambia The | Gambia |
| Georgia | Georgia |
| Germany | Jerman |
| Ghana | Ghana |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Greece | Yunani |
| Greenland | Greenland |
| Grenada | Grenada |
| Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe |
| Guam | Guam |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey dan Alderney |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau |
| Guyana | Guyana |
| Haiti | Haiti |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| Hungary | Hungaria |
| Iceland | Islandia |
| India | India |
| Indonesia | Indonesia |
| Iran | Iran |
| Iraq | Irak |
| Ireland | Irlandia |
| Israel | Israel |
| Italy | Italia |
| Jamaica | Jamaika |
| Japan | Jepang |
| Jersey | Jersey |
| Jordan | Yordania |
| Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan |
| Kenya | Kenya |
| Kiribati | Kiribati |
| Kosovo | Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Kuwait |
| Kyrgyzstan | Kirgistan |
| Laos | Laos |
| Latvia | Latvia |
| Lebanon | Lebanon |
| Lesotho | Lesotho |
| Liberia | Liberia |
| Libya | Libya |
| Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Lituania |
| Luxembourg | Luksemburg |
| Macau | Makau |
| Madagascar | Madagaskar |
| Malawi | Malawi |
| Malaysia | Malaysia |
| Maldives | Maladewa |
| Mali | Mali |
| Malta | Malta |
| Man (Isle of) | Pulau Man |
| Marshall Islands | Kepulauan Marshall |
| Martinique | Martinik |
| Mauritania | Mauritania |
| Mauritius | Mauritius |
| Mayotte | Mayotte |
| Mexico | Meksiko |
| Micronesia | Mikronesia |
| Moldova | Moldova |
| Monaco | Monako |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
| Montenegro | Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Montserrat |
| Morocco | Maroko |
| Mozambique | Mozambik |
| Myanmar | Myanmar |
| Namibia | Namibia |
| Nauru | Nauru |
| Nepal | Nepal |
| Netherlands | Belanda |
| New Caledonia | Kaledonia Baru |
| New Zealand | Selandia Baru |
| Nicaragua | Nikaragua |
| Niger | Niger |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| Niue | Niue |
| Norfolk Island | Pulau Norfolk |
| North Korea | Korea Utara |
| North Macedonia | Makedonia Utara |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Kepulauan Mariana Utara |
| Norway | Norwegia |
| Oman | Oman |
| Pakistan | Pakistan |
| Palau | Palau |
| Palestinian Territory Occupied | Wilayah Palestina |
| Panama | Panama |
| Papua new Guinea | Papua Nugini |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Peru | Peru |
| Philippines | Filipina |
| Pitcairn Island | Kepulauan Pitcairn |
| Poland | Polonia |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Riko |
| Qatar | Qatar |
| Reunion | Réunion |
| Romania | Rumania |
| Russia | Rusia |
| Rwanda | Rwanda |
| Saint Helena | Saint Helena |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | Saint Kitts dan Nevis |
| Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint Pierre dan Miquelon |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | Saint Vincent dan Grenadine |
| Saint-Barthelemy | Saint-Barthélemy |
| Saint-Martin (French part) | Saint-Martin (Prancis) |
| Samoa | Samoa |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tome dan Principe |
| Saudi Arabia | Arab Saudi |
| Senegal | Senegal |
| Serbia | Serbia |
| Seychelles | Seychelles |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| Singapore | Singapura |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Sint Maarten (Belanda) |
| Slovakia | Slovakia |
| Slovenia | Slovenia |
| Solomon Islands | Kepulauan Solomon |
| Somalia | Somalia |
| South Africa | Afrika Selatan |
| South Georgia | Georgia Selatan |
| South Korea | Korea Selatan |
| South Sudan | Sudan Selatan |
| Spain | Spanyol |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Sudan |
| Suriname | Suriname |
| Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard dan Jan Mayen |
| Swaziland | Eswatini |
| Sweden | Swedia |
| Switzerland | Swiss |
| Syria | Suriah |
| Taiwan | Taiwan |
| Tajikistan | Tajikistan |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Thailand | Thailand |
| The Bahamas | Bahama |
| Togo | Togo |
| Tokelau | Tokelau |
| Tonga | Tonga |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad dan Tobago |
| Tunisia | Tunisia |
| Türkiye | Turki |
| Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| Turks And Caicos Islands | Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| Uganda | Uganda |
| Ukraine | Ukraina |
| United Arab Emirates | Uni Emirat Arab |
| United Kingdom | Britania Raya |
| United States | Amerika Serikat |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | Vatikan |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Vietnam | Vietnam |
| Virgin Islands (British) | Kepulauan Virgin Britania |
| Virgin Islands (US) | Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat |
| Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis dan Futuna |
| Western Sahara | Sahara Barat |
| Yemen | Yaman |
| Zambia | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe |
Section Names
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| awards | Penghargaan |
| basics | Informasi Dasar |
| certificates | Sertifikat |
| education | Pendidikan |
| interests | Minat |
| languages | Bahasa |
| location | Lokasi |
| profiles | Profil |
| projects | Proyek |
| publications | Publikasi |
| references | Referensi |
| skills | Keahlian |
| volunteer | Kegiatan Sukarela |
| work | Pengalaman Kerja |
Skill Levels
| English | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| Novice | Pemula |
| Beginner | Dasar |
| Intermediate | Menengah |
| Advanced | Mahir |
| Expert | Ahli |
| Master | Master |
Terms
| Term | Indonesian |
|---|---|
| courses | Mata Kuliah |
| keywords | Kata Kunci |
| score | Nilai |
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