Brazilian Portuguese
Brazilian Portuguese (português brasileiro) is a Romance language descended from Vulgar Latin and the official language of Brazil, the largest country in both South America and the Lusophone world. Portuguese and Spanish share many similarities as closely related Romance languages, so most of the common foundations of YAMLResume can be reused for Brazilian Portuguese.
Linguistics
Character Set
Brazilian Portuguese uses the Latin
alphabet with 26 letters (a-z).
Unlike Spanish, Portuguese does not have the letter ñ. Instead, the nasalized
equivalent is written as nh. Portuguese uses several diacritics for stress,
nasalization, and pronunciation:
| Feature | English Character Set | Brazilian Portuguese Character Set |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet | 26 letters (a-z) | 26 letters (a-z) |
| Diacritics | None | Includes acute (á, é, í, ó, ú), circumflex (â, ê, ô), grave (à), tilde (ã, õ), and diaeresis (ü) |
| Special Characters | Limited to basic Latin characters | Includes ç (c-cedilha), which is not considered a separate letter but a variant of c |
The main differences between the English and Brazilian Portuguese writing systems:
- Diacritics: Portuguese uses several diacritics that indicate stress and
pronunciation changes. For example, acute accents (
é) denote open vowels, circumflex accents (ê) denote close vowels, and tildes (ã,õ) denote nasalization. - Cedilla: The
ç(c-cedilha) is unique to Portuguese and appears only beforea,o, andu(e.g., caça, aço, açúcar). - No inverted marks: Unlike Spanish, Portuguese does not use inverted
question marks (
¿) or exclamation marks (¡).
Idioms
Date
Days of the week and months are not capitalised in Portuguese. For example, "Sep
2021" in English is translated as "set 2021" in Brazilian Portuguese. Month
names in abbreviated form are typically followed by a period (e.g., jan.).
YAMLResume only uses months, hence the translation table:
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| January (Jan) | janeiro (jan.) |
| February (Feb) | fevereiro (fev.) |
| March (Mar) | março (mar.) |
| April (Apr) | abril (abr.) |
| May (May) | maio (mai.) |
| June (Jun) | junho (jun.) |
| July (Jul) | julho (jul.) |
| August (Aug) | agosto (ago.) |
| September (Sep) | setembro (set.) |
| October (Oct) | outubro (out.) |
| November (Nov) | novembro (nov.) |
| December (Dec) | dezembro (dez.) |
Capitalization
Portuguese follows conservative capitalization rules similar to Spanish. Months, days of the week, languages, and nationalities are lowercase. Unlike German, Portuguese does not capitalize all nouns.
YAMLResume internally adopts a fixed set of options and terms for all resume templates. For example, languages in YAMLResume resume templates adopt Linkedin's language fluency options:
- Elementary Proficiency
- Limited Working Proficiency
- Minimum Professional Proficiency
- Full Professional Proficiency
- Native or Bilingual Proficiency
These are translated to Brazilian Portuguese as follows:
- Proficiência Básica
- Proficiência Profissional Limitada
- Proficiência Profissional Mínima
- Proficiência Profissional Fluente
- Nativo ou Bilíngue
Only the first word is capitalized.
Typesetting
Punctuations
Brazilian Portuguese shares several punctuation conventions with English, but has some differences:
- Quotation marks: Similar to English, periods and commas are placed inside quotation marks in Brazilian Portuguese.
- Inverted marks: Unlike Spanish, Portuguese does not use inverted
question marks (
¿) or exclamation marks (¡). - Serial comma: Portuguese does not use a serial comma before "e" in lists (e.g., "maçãs, laranjas e bananas"), similar to Spanish.
- Numerical formats: English uses a period as a decimal separator (e.g., 3.14), whereas Portuguese uses a comma (e.g., 3,14). For thousands, Portuguese uses a dot (e.g., 1.000).
Translations
YAMLResume adopts the following translations for various options and terms used in Brazilian Portuguese resumes.
Education Degrees
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Middle School | Ensino Fundamental |
| High School | Ensino Médio |
| Diploma | Diploma |
| Associate | Tecnólogo |
| Bachelor | Bacharelado |
| Master | Mestrado |
| Doctor | Doutorado |
Languages
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Africander |
| Albanian | Albanês |
| Amharic | Amárico |
| Arabic | Árabe |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaijano |
| Belarusian | Bielorrusso |
| Bengali | Bengali |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
| Bulgarian | Búlgaro |
| Burmese | Birmanês |
| Cantonese | Cantonês |
| Catalan | Catalão |
| Chinese | Chinês |
| Croatian | Croata |
| Czech | Tcheco |
| Danish | Dinamarquês |
| Dutch | Holandês |
| English | Inglês |
| Estonian | Estoniano |
| Farsi | Persa |
| Filipino | Filipino |
| Finnish | Finlandês |
| French | Francês |
| German | Alemão |
| Greek | Grego |
| Gujarati | Guzerate |
| Hausa | Hausa |
| Hebrew | Hebraico |
| Hindi | Hindi |
| Hungarian | Húngaro |
| Icelandic | Islandês |
| Igbo | Igbo |
| Indonesian | Indonésio |
| Irish | Irlandês |
| Italian | Italiano |
| Japanese | Japonês |
| Javanese | Javanês |
| Kazakh | Cazaque |
| Khmer | Khmer |
| Korean | Coreano |
| Lahnda | Lahnda |
| Latvian | Letão |
| Lithuanian | Lituano |
| Malay | Malaio |
| Mandarin | Mandarim |
| Marathi | Marathi |
| Nepali | Nepalês |
| Norwegian | Norueguês |
| Oromo | Oromo |
| Pashto | Pashto |
| Polish | Polonês |
| Portuguese | Português |
| Romanian | Romeno |
| Russian | Russo |
| Serbian | Sérvio |
| Shona | Shona |
| Sinhala | Cingalês |
| Slovak | Eslovaco |
| Slovene | Esloveno |
| Somali | Somali |
| Spanish | Espanhol |
| Sundanese | Sundanês |
| Swahili | Suaíli |
| Swedish | Sueco |
| Tagalog | Tagalo |
| Tamil | Tamil |
| Telugu | Telugo |
| Thai | Tailandês |
| Turkish | Turco |
| Ukrainian | Ucraniano |
| Urdu | Urdu |
| Uzbek | Uzbeque |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamita |
| Yoruba | Ioruba |
| Zulu | Zulu |
Language Fluencies
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Elementary Proficiency | Proficiência Básica |
| Limited Working Proficiency | Proficiência Profissional Limitada |
| Minimum Professional Proficiency | Proficiência Profissional Mínima |
| Full Professional Proficiency | Proficiência Profissional Fluente |
| Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Nativo ou Bilíngue |
Location (Countries and Regions)
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afeganistão |
| Aland Islands | Ilhas Aland |
| Albania | Albania |
| Algeria | Argélia |
| American Samoa | Samoa Americana |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Angola | Angola |
| Anguilla | Anguilla |
| Antarctica | Antártica |
| Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua e Barbuda |
| Argentina | Argentina |
| Armenia | Armênia |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Australia | Austrália |
| Austria | Áustria |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijão |
| Bahrain | Bahrain |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| Barbados | Barbados |
| Belarus | Belarus |
| Belgium | Bélgica |
| Belize | Belize |
| Benin | Benim |
| Bermuda | Bermuda |
| Bhutan | Butão |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bósnia e Herzegovina |
| Botswana | Botswana |
| Bouvet Island | Bouvet Island |
| Brazil | Brasil |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | Território Britânico do Oceano Índico |
| Brunei | Brunei |
| Bulgaria | Bulgária |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| Burundi | Burundi |
| Cambodia | Camboja |
| Cameroon | Camarões |
| Canada | Canadá |
| Cape Verde | Cabo Verde |
| Cayman Islands | Ilhas Cayman |
| Central African Republic | República Centro-Africana |
| Chad | Chad |
| Chile | Chile |
| China | China |
| Christmas Island | Ilha Christmas |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Ilhas Cocos (Keeling) |
| Colombia | Colômbia |
| Comoros | Comores |
| Congo | Congo |
| Cook Islands | Ilhas Cook |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Costa do Marfim |
| Croatia | Croácia |
| Cuba | Cuba |
| Curaçao | Curaçao |
| Cyprus | Chipre |
| Czech Republic | República Tcheca |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | República Democrática do Congo |
| Denmark | Dinamarca |
| Djibouti | Djibuti |
| Dominica | Dominica |
| Dominican Republic | República Dominicana |
| East Timor | Timor-Leste |
| Ecuador | Equador |
| Egypt | Egito |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Guiné Equatorial |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Estonia | Estonia |
| Ethiopia | Etiópia |
| Falkland Islands | Ilhas Malvinas |
| Faroe Islands | Ilhas Faroe |
| Fiji Islands | Fiji |
| Finland | Finlândia |
| France | França |
| French Guiana | Guiana Francesa |
| French Polynesia | Polinésia Francesa |
| French Southern Territories | Territórios Franceses do Sul |
| Gabon | Gabon |
| Gambia The | Gâmbia |
| Georgia | Geórgia |
| Germany | Alemanha |
| Ghana | Gana |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Greece | Grécia |
| Greenland | Groenlândia |
| Grenada | Grenada |
| Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe |
| Guam | Guam |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey and Alderney |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Guiné-Bissau |
| Guyana | Guyana |
| Haiti | Haiti |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Ilha Heard e Ilhas McDonald |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hong Kong S.A.R. | Hong Kong S.A.R. |
| Hungary | Hungria |
| Iceland | Islândia |
| India | Índia |
| Indonesia | Indonesia |
| Iran | Irã |
| Iraq | Iraque |
| Ireland | Irlanda |
| Israel | Israel |
| Italy | Itália |
| Jamaica | Jamaica |
| Japan | Japão |
| Jersey | Jersey |
| Jordan | Jordânia |
| Kazakhstan | Cazaquistão |
| Kenya | Kenya |
| Kiribati | Kiribati |
| Kosovo | Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Kuwait |
| Kyrgyzstan | Quirguistão |
| Laos | Laos |
| Latvia | Letônia |
| Lebanon | Líbano |
| Lesotho | Lesotho |
| Liberia | Liberia |
| Libya | Líbia |
| Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Lituânia |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo |
| Macau S.A.R. | Macau |
| Madagascar | Madagascar |
| Malawi | Malawi |
| Malaysia | Malásia |
| Maldives | Maldivas |
| Mali | Mali |
| Malta | Malta |
| Man (Isle of) | Ilha de Man |
| Marshall Islands | Ilhas Marshall |
| Martinique | Martinique |
| Mauritania | Mauritania |
| Mauritius | Maurício |
| Mayotte | Mayotte |
| Mexico | México |
| Micronesia | Micronésia |
| Moldova | Moldávia |
| Monaco | Mônaco |
| Mongolia | Mongólia |
| Montenegro | Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Montserrat |
| Morocco | Marrocos |
| Mozambique | Moçambique |
| Myanmar | Myanmar |
| Namibia | Namibia |
| Nauru | Nauru |
| Nepal | Nepal |
| Netherlands | Países Baixos |
| New Caledonia | Nova Caledônia |
| New Zealand | Nova Zelândia |
| Nicaragua | Nicarágua |
| Niger | Níger |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| Niue | Niue |
| Norfolk Island | Ilha Norfolk |
| North Korea | Coreia do Norte |
| North Macedonia | Macedônia do Norte |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Ilhas Marianas do Norte |
| Norway | Noruega |
| Oman | Oman |
| Pakistan | Pakistan |
| Palau | Palau |
| Palestinian Territory Occupied | Território Palestino Ocupado |
| Panama | Panama |
| Papua new Guinea | Papua-Nova Guiné |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Peru | Peru |
| Philippines | Filipinas |
| Pitcairn Island | Ilha Pitcairn |
| Poland | Polônia |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Puerto Rico | Porto Rico |
| Qatar | Qatar |
| Reunion | Reunião |
| Romania | Romênia |
| Russia | Rússia |
| Rwanda | Ruanda |
| Saint Helena | Santa Helena |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | São Cristóvão e Nevis |
| Saint Lucia | Santa Lúcia |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | São Pedro e Miquelão |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | São Vicente e Granadinas |
| Saint-Barthelemy | Saint-Barthelemy |
| Saint-Martin (French part) | Saint-Martin (French part) |
| Samoa | Samoa |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé e Príncipe |
| Saudi Arabia | Arábia Saudita |
| Senegal | Senegal |
| Serbia | Sérvia |
| Seychelles | Seicheles |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| Singapore | Singapura |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
| Slovakia | Eslováquia |
| Slovenia | Eslovênia |
| Solomon Islands | Ilhas Salomão |
| Somalia | Somalia |
| South Africa | África do Sul |
| South Georgia | Geórgia do Sul |
| South Korea | Coreia do Sul |
| South Sudan | Sudão do Sul |
| Spain | Espanha |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Sudan |
| Suriname | Suriname |
| Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands |
| Swaziland | Swaziland |
| Sweden | Suécia |
| Switzerland | Suíça |
| Syria | Síria |
| Taiwan | Taiwan |
| Tajikistan | Tajikistan |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Thailand | Tailândia |
| The Bahamas | Bahamas |
| Togo | Togo |
| Tokelau | Tokelau |
| Tonga | Tonga |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad e Tobago |
| Tunisia | Tunisia |
| Türkiye | Turquia |
| Turkmenistan | Turcomenistão |
| Turks And Caicos Islands | Ilhas Turks e Caicos |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| Uganda | Uganda |
| Ukraine | Ucrânia |
| United Arab Emirates | Emirados Árabes Unidos |
| United Kingdom | Reino Unido |
| United States | Estados Unidos |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | Ilhas Menores Distantes dos Estados Unidos |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | Cidade do Vaticano |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Vietnam | Vietnam |
| Virgin Islands (British) | Ilhas Virgens Britânicas |
| Virgin Islands (US) | Ilhas Virgens Americanas |
| Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis e Futuna |
| Western Sahara | Saara Ocidental |
| Yemen | Iêmen |
| Zambia | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbábue |
Section Names
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Awards | Prêmios |
| Basics | Informações Básicas |
| Certificates | Certificados |
| Education | Formação |
| Interests | Interesses |
| Languages | Idiomas |
| Location | Localização |
| Profiles | Perfis |
| Projects | Projetos |
| Publications | Publicações |
| References | Referências |
| Skills | Competências |
| Volunteer | Voluntariado |
| Work | Experiência Profissional |
Skill Levels
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Novice | Novato |
| Beginner | Iniciante |
| Intermediate | Intermediário |
| Advanced | Avançado |
| Expert | Especialista |
| Master | Mestre |
Options and Terms
| English | Brazilian Portuguese |
|---|---|
| Courses | Cursos |
| Keywords | Palavras-chave |
| Score | Nota |
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