西班牙语
英语和西班牙语都是印欧语言,难怪英语和西班牙语有一些相似之处,所以 YAMLResume 的大部分共同基础可以重用于英语和西班牙语。
语言学
字符集
英语和西班牙语的字符集非常相似——两种语言主要使用拉丁字母,由 26 个字母组成。然而,西班牙语有一个额外的字母 ñ
,它代表一个独特的声音。以下是快速比较:
特征 | 英语字符集 | 西班牙语字符集 |
---|---|---|
字母表 | 26 个字母 (a-z ) | 27 个字母 (a-z 加上 ñ ) |
变音符号 | 无 | 包括重音符号(á , é , í , ó , ú )、分音符(ü )和特殊标点符号(¿ , ¡ ) |
特殊字符 | 仅限于基本拉丁字符 | 包括 ñ 和重音元音等额外字符 |
英语和西班牙语书写系统之间的主要差异:
- 额外字母:西班牙语字母表包括字母
ñ
,这在英语字母表中不存在。 - 变音符号:西班牙语使用几个改变元音发音的变音符号。例如,重音符号表示重音和发音变化(例如,
é
vs.e
)。 - 标点符号:西班牙语使用英语中没有的反向标点符号(
¿
用于问题,¡
用于感叹)。
习语
日期
星期几和月份在英语中大写,但在西班牙语中不大写。例如,英语中的"Sep 2021"在西班牙语中翻译为"sept 2021"。
YAMLResume 只使用月份,因此翻译表:
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
January (Jan) | enero (ene) |
February (Feb) | febrero (feb) |
March (Mar) | marzo (mar) |
April (Apr) | abril (abr) |
May (May) | mayo (may) |
June (Jun) | junio (jun) |
July (Jul) | julio (jul) |
August (Aug) | agosto (ago) |
September (Sep) | septiembre (sept) |
October (Oct) | octubre (oct) |
November (Nov) | noviembre (nov) |
December (Dec) | diciembre (dic) |
大写
英语倾向于大写许多单词,而西班牙语更保守,遵循更严格的规则集。
YAMLResume 内部采用固定的选项和术语集用于所有简历模板。例如,YAMLResume 简历模板中的语言采用LinkedIn 的语言熟练程度选项:
- Elementary Proficiency
- Limited Working Proficiency
- Minimum Professional Proficiency
- Full Professional Proficiency
- Native or Bilingual Proficiency
这些翻译为西班牙语如下:
- Competencia elemental
- Competencia limitada de trabajo
- Competencia profesional de trabajo
- Competencia profesional plena
- Competencia nativa o bilingüe
只有第一个单词大写。
排版
标点符号
西班牙语在标点符号方面与英语有几个显著差异:
- 引号:在英语中,句号和逗号放在引号内,而在西班牙语中,它们通常放在外面。
- 反向符号:西班牙语在疑问句和感叹句的开头和结尾使用反向问号
¿
和感叹号¡
,而英语不使用。 - 序列逗号:英语经常在列表中的"and"前使用序列逗号(例如,"apples, oranges, and bananas"),而西班牙语在"y"前不使用逗号(例如,"manzanas, naranjas y plátanos")
- 数字格式:英语使用句号作为小数点分隔符(例如,3.14),而西班牙语使用逗号(例如,3,14)。
翻译
YAMLResume 采用以下翻译用于西班牙语简历中使用的各种选项和术语
教育学位
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Middle School | Escuela secundaria |
High School | Título de secundaria |
Diploma | Diploma |
Associate | Grado de asociado |
Bachelor | Licenciatura |
Master | Maestría |
Doctor | Doctorado |
语言
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Afrikaans | Afrikáans |
Albanian | Albanés |
Amharic | Amárico |
Arabic | Árabe |
Azerbaijani | Azerbaiyano |
Belarusian | Bielorruso |
Bengali | Bengalí |
Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
Bulgarian | Búlgaro |
Burmese | Birmano |
Cantonese | Cantonés |
Catalan | Catalán |
Chinese | Chino |
Croatian | Croata |
Czech | Checo |
Danish | Danés |
Dutch | Neerlandés |
English | Inglés |
Estonian | Estonio |
Farsi | Persa |
Filipino | Filipino |
Finnish | Finés |
French | Francés |
German | Alemán |
Greek | Griego |
Gujarati | Gujarati |
Hausa | Hausa |
Hebrew | Hebreo |
Hindi | Hindi |
Hungarian | Húngaro |
Icelandic | Islandés |
Igbo | Igbo |
Indonesian | Indonesio |
Irish | Irlandés |
Italian | Italiano |
Japanese | Japonés |
Javanese | Javanés |
Kazakh | Kazajo |
Khmer | Jemer |
Korean | Coreano |
Lahnda | Lahnda |
Latvian | Letón |
Lithuanian | Lituano |
Malay | Malayo |
Mandarin | Mandarín |
Marathi | Marathi |
Nepali | Nepalí |
Norwegian | Noruego |
Oromo | Oromo |
Pashto | Pastún |
Polish | Polaco |
Portuguese | Portugués |
Romanian | Rumano |
Russian | Ruso |
Serbian | Serbio |
Shona | Shona |
Sinhala | Cingalés |
Slovak | Eslovaco |
Slovene | Esloveno |
Somali | Somalí |
Spanish | Español |
Sundanese | Sundanés |
Swahili | Suajili |
Swedish | Sueco |
Tagalog | Tagalo |
Tamil | Tamil |
Telugu | Telugu |
Thai | Tailandés |
Turkish | Turco |
Ukrainian | Ucraniano |
Urdu | Urdu |
Uzbek | Uzbeko |
Vietnamese | Vietnamita |
Yoruba | Yoruba |
Zulu | Zulú |
语言熟练程度
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Elementary Proficiency | Competencia elemental |
Limited Working Proficiency | Competencia limitada de trabajo |
Minimum Professional Proficiency | Competencia profesional de trabajo |
Full Professional Proficiency | Competencia profesional plena |
Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Competencia nativa o bilingüe |
位置(国家和地区)
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Afganistán |
Aland Islands | Islas Åland |
Albania | Albania |
Algeria | Argelia |
American Samoa | Samoa Americana |
Andorra | Andorra |
Angola | Angola |
Anguilla | Anguila |
Antarctica | Antártida |
Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua y Barbuda |
Argentina | Argentina |
Armenia | Armenia |
Aruba | Aruba |
Australia | Australia |
Austria | Austria |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaiyán |
Bahrain | Baréin |
Bangladesh | Bangladés |
Barbados | Barbados |
Belarus | Bielorrusia |
Belgium | Bélgica |
Belize | Belice |
Benin | Benín |
Bermuda | Bermudas |
Bhutan | Bután |
Bolivia | Bolivia |
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, San Eustaquio y Saba |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia y Herzegovina |
Botswana | Botsuana |
Bouvet Island | Isla Bouvet |
Brazil | Brasil |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Territorio Británico del Océano Índico |
Brunei | Brunéi |
Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
Burundi | Burundi |
Cambodia | Camboya |
Cameroon | Camerún |
Canada | Canadá |
Cape Verde | Cabo Verde |
Cayman Islands | Islas Caimán |
Central African Republic | República Centroafricana |
Chad | Chad |
Chile | Chile |
China | China |
Christmas Island | Isla de Navidad |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Islas Cocos |
Colombia | Colombia |
Comoros | Comoras |
Congo | Congo |
Cook Islands | Islas Cook |
Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Costa de Marfil |
Croatia | Croacia |
Cuba | Cuba |
Curaçao | Curazao |
Cyprus | Chipre |
Czech Republic | República Checa |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | República Democrática del Congo |
Denmark | Dinamarca |
Djibouti | Yibuti |
Dominica | Dominica |
Dominican Republic | República Dominicana |
East Timor | Timor Oriental |
Ecuador | Ecuador |
Egypt | Egipto |
El Salvador | El Salvador |
Equatorial Guinea | Guinea Ecuatorial |
Eritrea | Eritrea |
Estonia | Estonia |
Ethiopia | Etiopía |
Falkland Islands | Islas Malvinas |
Faroe Islands | Islas Feroe |
Fiji Islands | Fiyi |
Finland | Finlandia |
France | Francia |
French Guiana | Guayana Francesa |
French Polynesia | Polinesia Francesa |
French Southern Territories | Tierras Australes y Antárticas Francesas |
Gabon | Gabón |
Gambia The | Gambia |
Georgia | Georgia |
Germany | Alemania |
Ghana | Ghana |
Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
Greece | Grecia |
Greenland | Groenlandia |
Grenada | Granada |
Guadeloupe | Guadalupe |
Guam | Guam |
Guatemala | Guatemala |
Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey y Alderney |
Guinea | Guinea |
Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bisáu |
Guyana | Guyana |
Haiti | Haití |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Islas Heard y McDonald |
Honduras | Honduras |
Hong Kong S.A.R. | Hong Kong |
Hungary | Hungría |
Iceland | Islandia |
India | India |
Indonesia | Indonesia |
Iran | Irán |
Iraq | Irak |
Ireland | Irlanda |
Israel | Israel |
Italy | Italia |
Jamaica | Jamaica |
Japan | Japón |
Jersey | Jersey |
Jordan | Jordania |
Kazakhstan | Kazajistán |
Kenya | Kenia |
Kiribati | Kiribati |
Kosovo | Kosovo |
Kuwait | Kuwait |
Kyrgyzstan | Kirguistán |
Laos | Laos |
Latvia | Letonia |
Lebanon | Líbano |
Lesotho | Lesoto |
Liberia | Liberia |
Libya | Libia |
Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
Lithuania | Lituania |
Luxembourg | Luxemburgo |
Macau S.A.R. | Macao |
Madagascar | Madagascar |
Malawi | Malaui |
Malaysia | Malasia |
Maldives | Maldivas |
Mali | Malí |
Malta | Malta |
Man (Isle of) | Isla de Man |
Marshall Islands | Islas Marshall |
Martinique | Martinica |
Mauritania | Mauritania |
Mauritius | Mauricio |
Mayotte | Mayotte |
Mexico | México |
Micronesia | Micronesia |
Moldova | Moldavia |
Monaco | Mónaco |
Mongolia | Mongolia |
Montenegro | Montenegro |
Montserrat | Montserrat |
Morocco | Marruecos |
Mozambique | Mozambique |
Myanmar | Myanmar |
Namibia | Namibia |
Nauru | Nauru |
Nepal | Nepal |
Netherlands | Países Bajos |
New Caledonia | Nueva Caledonia |
New Zealand | Nueva Zelanda |
Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
Niger | Níger |
Nigeria | Nigeria |
Niue | Niue |
Norfolk Island | Isla Norfolk |
North Korea | Corea del Norte |
North Macedonia | Macedonia del Norte |
Northern Mariana Islands | Islas Marianas del Norte |
Norway | Noruega |
Oman | Omán |
Pakistan | Pakistán |
Palau | Palaos |
Palestinian Territory Occupied | Territorio Palestino Ocupado |
Panama | Panamá |
Papua new Guinea | Papúa Nueva Guinea |
Paraguay | Paraguay |
Peru | Perú |
Philippines | Filipinas |
Pitcairn Island | Islas Pitcairn |
Poland | Polonia |
Portugal | Portugal |
Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico |
Qatar | Catar |
Reunion | Reunión |
Romania | Rumania |
Russia | Rusia |
Rwanda | Ruanda |
Saint Helena | Santa Elena |
Saint Kitts And Nevis | San Cristóbal y Nieves |
Saint Lucia | Santa Lucía |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | San Pedro y Miquelón |
Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | San Vicente y las Granadinas |
Saint-Barthelemy | San Bartolomé |
Saint-Martin (French part) | San Martín (parte francesa) |
Samoa | Samoa |
San Marino | San Marino |
Sao Tome and Principe | Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
Saudi Arabia | Arabia Saudita |
Senegal | Senegal |
Serbia | Serbia |
Seychelles | Seychelles |
Sierra Leone | Sierra Leona |
Singapore | Singapur |
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | San Martín (parte neerlandesa) |
Slovakia | Eslovaquia |
Slovenia | Eslovenia |
Solomon Islands | Islas Salomón |
Somalia | Somalia |
South Africa | Sudáfrica |
South Georgia | Georgia del Sur |
South Korea | Corea del Sur |
South Sudan | Sudán del Sur |
Spain | España |
Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
Sudan | Sudán |
Suriname | Surinam |
Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard y Jan Mayen |
Swaziland | Suazilandia |
Sweden | Suecia |
Switzerland | Suiza |
Syria | Siria |
Taiwan | Taiwán |
Tajikistan | Tayikistán |
Tanzania | Tanzania |
Thailand | Tailandia |
The Bahamas | Bahamas |
Togo | Togo |
Tokelau | Tokelau |
Tonga | Tonga |
Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad y Tobago |
Tunisia | Túnez |
Turkey | Turquía |
Turkmenistan | Turkmenistán |
Turks And Caicos Islands | Islas Turcas y Caicos |
Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
Uganda | Uganda |
Ukraine | Ucrania |
United Arab Emirates | Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
United Kingdom | Reino Unido |
United States | Estados Unidos |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Islas Ultramarinas Menores de Estados Unidos |
Uruguay | Uruguay |
Uzbekistan | Uzbekistán |
Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
Vatican City State (Holy See) | Ciudad del Vaticano |
Venezuela | Venezuela |
Vietnam | Vietnam |
Virgin Islands (British) | Islas Vírgenes Británicas |
Virgin Islands (US) | Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos |
Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis y Futuna |
Western Sahara | Sahara Occidental |
Yemen | Yemen |
Zambia | Zambia |
Zimbabwe | Zimbabue |
章节名称
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Awards | Premios |
Basics | Información básica |
Certificates | Certificados |
Education | Educación |
Interests | Intereses |
Languages | Idiomas |
Location | Ubicación |
Profiles | Perfiles |
Projects | Proyectos |
Publications | Publicaciones |
References | Referencias |
Skills | Competencias |
Volunteer | Voluntariado |
Work | Experiencia laboral |
技能级别
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Novice | Novato |
Beginner | Principiante |
Intermediate | Intermedio |
Advanced | Avanzado |
Expert | Experto |
Master | Maestro |
选项和术语
英语 | 西班牙语 |
---|---|
Courses | Cursos |
Keywords | Palabras clave |
Score | Puntuación |
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