西班牙语
英语和西班牙语都是印欧语言,难怪英语和西班牙语有一些相似之处,所以 YAMLResume 的大部分共同基础可以重用于英语和西班牙语。
语言学
字符集
英语和西班牙语的字符集非常相似——两种语言主要使用拉丁字母,由 26 个字母组成。然而,西班牙语有一个额外的字母 ñ,它代表一个独特的声音。以下是快速比较:
| 特征 | 英语字符集 | 西班牙语字符集 |
|---|---|---|
| 字母表 | 26 个字母 (a-z) | 27 个字母 (a-z 加上 ñ) |
| 变音符号 | 无 | 包括重音符号(á, é, í, ó, ú)、分音符(ü)和特殊标点符号(¿, ¡) |
| 特殊字符 | 仅限于基本拉丁字符 | 包括 ñ 和重音元音等额外字符 |
英语和西班牙语书写系统之间的主要差异:
- 额外字母:西班牙语字母表包括字母
ñ,这在英语字母表中不存在。 - 变音符号:西班牙语使用几个改变元音发音的变音符号。例如,重音符号表示重音和发音变化(例如,
évs.e)。 - 标点符号:西班牙语使用英语中没有的反向标点符号(
¿用于问题,¡用于感叹)。
习语
日期
星期几和月份在英语中大写,但在西班牙语中不大写。例如,英语中的"Sep 2021"在西班牙语中翻译为"sept 2021"。
YAMLResume 只使用月份,因此翻译表:
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| January (Jan) | enero (ene) |
| February (Feb) | febrero (feb) |
| March (Mar) | marzo (mar) |
| April (Apr) | abril (abr) |
| May (May) | mayo (may) |
| June (Jun) | junio (jun) |
| July (Jul) | julio (jul) |
| August (Aug) | agosto (ago) |
| September (Sep) | septiembre (sept) |
| October (Oct) | octubre (oct) |
| November (Nov) | noviembre (nov) |
| December (Dec) | diciembre (dic) |
大写
英语倾向于大写许多单词,而西班牙语更保守,遵循更严格的规则集。
YAMLResume 内部采用固定的选项和术语集用于所有简历模板。例如,YAMLResume 简历模板中的语言采用LinkedIn 的语言熟练程度选项:
- Elementary Proficiency
- Limited Working Proficiency
- Minimum Professional Proficiency
- Full Professional Proficiency
- Native or Bilingual Proficiency
这些翻译为西班牙语如下:
- Competencia elemental
- Competencia limitada de trabajo
- Competencia profesional de trabajo
- Competencia profesional plena
- Competencia nativa o bilingüe
只有第一个单词大写。
排版
标点符号
西班牙语在标点符号方面与英语有几个显著差异:
- 引号:在英语中,句号和逗号放在引号内,而在西班牙语中,它们通常放在外面。
- 反向符号:西班牙语在疑问句和感叹句的开头和结尾使用反向问号
¿和感叹号¡,而英语不使用。 - 序列逗号:英语经常在列表中的"and"前使用序列逗号(例如,"apples, oranges, and bananas"),而西班牙语在"y"前不使用逗号(例如,"manzanas, naranjas y plátanos")
- 数字格式:英语使用句号作为小数点分隔符(例如,3.14),而西班牙语使用逗号(例如,3,14)。
翻译
YAMLResume 采用以下翻译用于西班牙语简历中使用的各种选项和术语
教育学位
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Middle School | Escuela secundaria |
| High School | Título de secundaria |
| Diploma | Diploma |
| Associate | Grado de asociado |
| Bachelor | Licenciatura |
| Master | Maestría |
| Doctor | Doctorado |
语言
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikáans |
| Albanian | Albanés |
| Amharic | Amárico |
| Arabic | Árabe |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaiyano |
| Belarusian | Bielorruso |
| Bengali | Bengalí |
| Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri |
| Bulgarian | Búlgaro |
| Burmese | Birmano |
| Cantonese | Cantonés |
| Catalan | Catalán |
| Chinese | Chino |
| Croatian | Croata |
| Czech | Checo |
| Danish | Danés |
| Dutch | Neerlandés |
| English | Inglés |
| Estonian | Estonio |
| Farsi | Persa |
| Filipino | Filipino |
| Finnish | Finés |
| French | Francés |
| German | Alemán |
| Greek | Griego |
| Gujarati | Gujarati |
| Hausa | Hausa |
| Hebrew | Hebreo |
| Hindi | Hindi |
| Hungarian | Húngaro |
| Icelandic | Islandés |
| Igbo | Igbo |
| Indonesian | Indonesio |
| Irish | Irlandés |
| Italian | Italiano |
| Japanese | Japonés |
| Javanese | Javanés |
| Kazakh | Kazajo |
| Khmer | Jemer |
| Korean | Coreano |
| Lahnda | Lahnda |
| Latvian | Letón |
| Lithuanian | Lituano |
| Malay | Malayo |
| Mandarin | Mandarín |
| Marathi | Marathi |
| Nepali | Nepalí |
| Norwegian | Noruego |
| Oromo | Oromo |
| Pashto | Pastún |
| Polish | Polaco |
| Portuguese | Portugués |
| Romanian | Rumano |
| Russian | Ruso |
| Serbian | Serbio |
| Shona | Shona |
| Sinhala | Cingalés |
| Slovak | Eslovaco |
| Slovene | Esloveno |
| Somali | Somalí |
| Spanish | Español |
| Sundanese | Sundanés |
| Swahili | Suajili |
| Swedish | Sueco |
| Tagalog | Tagalo |
| Tamil | Tamil |
| Telugu | Telugu |
| Thai | Tailandés |
| Turkish | Turco |
| Ukrainian | Ucraniano |
| Urdu | Urdu |
| Uzbek | Uzbeko |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamita |
| Yoruba | Yoruba |
| Zulu | Zulú |
语言熟练程度
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Elementary Proficiency | Competencia elemental |
| Limited Working Proficiency | Competencia limitada de trabajo |
| Minimum Professional Proficiency | Competencia profesional de trabajo |
| Full Professional Proficiency | Competencia profesional plena |
| Native or Bilingual Proficiency | Competencia nativa o bilingüe |
位置(国家和地区)
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afganistán |
| Aland Islands | Islas Åland |
| Albania | Albania |
| Algeria | Argelia |
| American Samoa | Samoa Americana |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Angola | Angola |
| Anguilla | Anguila |
| Antarctica | Antártida |
| Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua y Barbuda |
| Argentina | Argentina |
| Armenia | Armenia |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Australia | Australia |
| Austria | Austria |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaiyán |
| Bahrain | Baréin |
| Bangladesh | Bangladés |
| Barbados | Barbados |
| Belarus | Bielorrusia |
| Belgium | Bélgica |
| Belize | Belice |
| Benin | Benín |
| Bermuda | Bermudas |
| Bhutan | Bután |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | Bonaire, San Eustaquio y Saba |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia y Herzegovina |
| Botswana | Botsuana |
| Bouvet Island | Isla Bouvet |
| Brazil | Brasil |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | Territorio Británico del Océano Índico |
| Brunei | Brunéi |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso |
| Burundi | Burundi |
| Cambodia | Camboya |
| Cameroon | Camerún |
| Canada | Canadá |
| Cape Verde | Cabo Verde |
| Cayman Islands | Islas Caimán |
| Central African Republic | República Centroafricana |
| Chad | Chad |
| Chile | Chile |
| China | China |
| Christmas Island | Isla de Navidad |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Islas Cocos |
| Colombia | Colombia |
| Comoros | Comoras |
| Congo | Congo |
| Cook Islands | Islas Cook |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Costa de Marfil |
| Croatia | Croacia |
| Cuba | Cuba |
| Curaçao | Curazao |
| Cyprus | Chipre |
| Czech Republic | República Checa |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | República Democrática del Congo |
| Denmark | Dinamarca |
| Djibouti | Yibuti |
| Dominica | Dominica |
| Dominican Republic | República Dominicana |
| East Timor | Timor Oriental |
| Ecuador | Ecuador |
| Egypt | Egipto |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Guinea Ecuatorial |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Estonia | Estonia |
| Ethiopia | Etiopía |
| Falkland Islands | Islas Malvinas |
| Faroe Islands | Islas Feroe |
| Fiji Islands | Fiyi |
| Finland | Finlandia |
| France | Francia |
| French Guiana | Guayana Francesa |
| French Polynesia | Polinesia Francesa |
| French Southern Territories | Tierras Australes y Antárticas Francesas |
| Gabon | Gabón |
| Gambia The | Gambia |
| Georgia | Georgia |
| Germany | Alemania |
| Ghana | Ghana |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Greece | Grecia |
| Greenland | Groenlandia |
| Grenada | Granada |
| Guadeloupe | Guadalupe |
| Guam | Guam |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Guernsey and Alderney | Guernsey y Alderney |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bisáu |
| Guyana | Guyana |
| Haiti | Haití |
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Islas Heard y McDonald |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hong Kong S.A.R. | Hong Kong |
| Hungary | Hungría |
| Iceland | Islandia |
| India | India |
| Indonesia | Indonesia |
| Iran | Irán |
| Iraq | Irak |
| Ireland | Irlanda |
| Israel | Israel |
| Italy | Italia |
| Jamaica | Jamaica |
| Japan | Japón |
| Jersey | Jersey |
| Jordan | Jordania |
| Kazakhstan | Kazajistán |
| Kenya | Kenia |
| Kiribati | Kiribati |
| Kosovo | Kosovo |
| Kuwait | Kuwait |
| Kyrgyzstan | Kirguistán |
| Laos | Laos |
| Latvia | Letonia |
| Lebanon | Líbano |
| Lesotho | Lesoto |
| Liberia | Liberia |
| Libya | Libia |
| Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuania | Lituania |
| Luxembourg | Luxemburgo |
| Macau S.A.R. | Macao |
| Madagascar | Madagascar |
| Malawi | Malaui |
| Malaysia | Malasia |
| Maldives | Maldivas |
| Mali | Malí |
| Malta | Malta |
| Man (Isle of) | Isla de Man |
| Marshall Islands | Islas Marshall |
| Martinique | Martinica |
| Mauritania | Mauritania |
| Mauritius | Mauricio |
| Mayotte | Mayotte |
| Mexico | México |
| Micronesia | Micronesia |
| Moldova | Moldavia |
| Monaco | Mónaco |
| Mongolia | Mongolia |
| Montenegro | Montenegro |
| Montserrat | Montserrat |
| Morocco | Marruecos |
| Mozambique | Mozambique |
| Myanmar | Myanmar |
| Namibia | Namibia |
| Nauru | Nauru |
| Nepal | Nepal |
| Netherlands | Países Bajos |
| New Caledonia | Nueva Caledonia |
| New Zealand | Nueva Zelanda |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| Niger | Níger |
| Nigeria | Nigeria |
| Niue | Niue |
| Norfolk Island | Isla Norfolk |
| North Korea | Corea del Norte |
| North Macedonia | Macedonia del Norte |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Islas Marianas del Norte |
| Norway | Noruega |
| Oman | Omán |
| Pakistan | Pakistán |
| Palau | Palaos |
| Palestinian Territory Occupied | Territorio Palestino Ocupado |
| Panama | Panamá |
| Papua new Guinea | Papúa Nueva Guinea |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Peru | Perú |
| Philippines | Filipinas |
| Pitcairn Island | Islas Pitcairn |
| Poland | Polonia |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico |
| Qatar | Catar |
| Reunion | Reunión |
| Romania | Rumania |
| Russia | Rusia |
| Rwanda | Ruanda |
| Saint Helena | Santa Elena |
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | San Cristóbal y Nieves |
| Saint Lucia | Santa Lucía |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | San Pedro y Miquelón |
| Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | San Vicente y las Granadinas |
| Saint-Barthelemy | San Bartolomé |
| Saint-Martin (French part) | San Martín (parte francesa) |
| Samoa | Samoa |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Santo Tomé y Príncipe |
| Saudi Arabia | Arabia Saudita |
| Senegal | Senegal |
| Serbia | Serbia |
| Seychelles | Seychelles |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leona |
| Singapore | Singapur |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | San Martín (parte neerlandesa) |
| Slovakia | Eslovaquia |
| Slovenia | Eslovenia |
| Solomon Islands | Islas Salomón |
| Somalia | Somalia |
| South Africa | Sudáfrica |
| South Georgia | Georgia del Sur |
| South Korea | Corea del Sur |
| South Sudan | Sudán del Sur |
| Spain | España |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| Sudan | Sudán |
| Suriname | Surinam |
| Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard y Jan Mayen |
| Swaziland | Suazilandia |
| Sweden | Suecia |
| Switzerland | Suiza |
| Syria | Siria |
| Taiwan | Taiwán |
| Tajikistan | Tayikistán |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Thailand | Tailandia |
| The Bahamas | Bahamas |
| Togo | Togo |
| Tokelau | Tokelau |
| Tonga | Tonga |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad y Tobago |
| Tunisia | Túnez |
| Turkey | Turquía |
| Turkmenistan | Turkmenistán |
| Turks And Caicos Islands | Islas Turcas y Caicos |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| Uganda | Uganda |
| Ukraine | Ucrania |
| United Arab Emirates | Emiratos Árabes Unidos |
| United Kingdom | Reino Unido |
| United States | Estados Unidos |
| United States Minor Outlying Islands | Islas Ultramarinas Menores de Estados Unidos |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Uzbekistan | Uzbekistán |
| Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) | Ciudad del Vaticano |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Vietnam | Vietnam |
| Virgin Islands (British) | Islas Vírgenes Británicas |
| Virgin Islands (US) | Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos |
| Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis y Futuna |
| Western Sahara | Sahara Occidental |
| Yemen | Yemen |
| Zambia | Zambia |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabue |
章节名称
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Awards | Premios |
| Basics | Información básica |
| Certificates | Certificados |
| Education | Educación |
| Interests | Intereses |
| Languages | Idiomas |
| Location | Ubicación |
| Profiles | Perfiles |
| Projects | Proyectos |
| Publications | Publicaciones |
| References | Referencias |
| Skills | Competencias |
| Volunteer | Voluntariado |
| Work | Experiencia laboral |
技能级别
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Novice | Novato |
| Beginner | Principiante |
| Intermediate | Intermedio |
| Advanced | Avanzado |
| Expert | Experto |
| Master | Maestro |
选项和术语
| 英语 | 西班牙语 |
|---|---|
| Courses | Cursos |
| Keywords | Palabras clave |
| Score | Puntuación |
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